Frontiers Advancements in alternative approaches to address antimicrobial resistance in bacterial pneumonia: a comprehensive review HAP VAP PIDUN PICUN HealthData Consulting S.r.l. Hap Vap Antimicrobial Resistance in Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: Predictive Microbiology and Evidence Based Therapy Infectious Diseases and Therapy Metagenomics for the microbiological diagnosis of hospital acquired pneumonia and ventilator associated pneumonia (HAP VAP) in intensive care unit (ICU): a proof of concept study Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link VAP #HAP #pneumonia The diagnosis of VAP is difficult as clinical signs suggestive of pneumonia, such as fever, tachycardia, and leukocytosis, are nonspecific in critically ill patients. Moreover, particularly in